Which model focuses on the impact of social determinants in health?

The social-ecological model is specifically designed to understand the intricate relationship between social determinants and health outcomes. This model emphasizes how factors such as income, education, occupation, social support networks, and access to healthcare influence individual and community health. It recognizes that health outcomes are not solely determined by individual behaviors or biological factors but are also heavily shaped by broader social policies and environmental contexts.

By using a multi-layered approach, the social-ecological model illustrates how individual health is affected by interactions at various levels, including interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal levels. This model supports public health strategies that seek to address the root causes of health disparities by focusing on interventions that improve social conditions, thereby promoting better health outcomes for populations.

In contrast, the biomedical model primarily focuses on physical health and disease from a physiological and clinical perspective, often neglecting the broader sociocultural context. The holistic model, while it considers a more comprehensive approach to health that might include emotional and spiritual factors, does not specifically target social determinants as a key component. The clinical model centers on diagnosis and treatment of diseases rather than addressing the influences of social factors on health.

Thus, the social-ecological model stands out because it fully integrates the analysis of the social determinants of